{"title":"The Sixth Extinction","description":"The \"Sixth Extinction\" refers to a species extinction crisis that is currently occurring and affecting various forms of life on Earth, not comparable to a widespread extinction on a global scale similar to prehistoric events such as the mass extinction of the dinosaurs.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis term was popularized through the book \"The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History\" written by Elizabeth Kolbert and published in 2014.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnlike previous mass extinctions, such as the one that wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period, the sixth extinction is being driven primarily by human activities.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFactors such as habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, climate change and the introduction of invasive species are contributing significantly to the decline in biodiversity around the world.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis crisis affects a wide variety of organisms, from plants and insects to mammals and reptiles. Many species are experiencing population declines, and some face the imminent threat of extinction.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBiodiversity loss not only has consequences for individual species, but can also have significant impacts on ecosystems and the Earth's ability to support life as we know it.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAwareness of the sixth extinction has led to an increase in conservation efforts, the enactment of laws and regulations to protect the environment, and research to better understand how to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on global biodiversity. .","products":[{"product_id":"raphus-ocullatus","title":"Raphus cucullatus","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"557\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem data-end=\"19\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e , commonly known as the \u003cstrong data-end=\"54\" data-start=\"46\"\u003edodo\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong data-end=\"79\" data-start=\"57\"\u003eMauritius dodo\u003c\/strong\u003e , was a flightless bird endemic to the island of \u003cstrong data-end=\"154\" data-start=\"142\"\u003eMauritius\u003c\/strong\u003e in the Indian Ocean that became extinct during the \u003cstrong data-end=\"217\" data-start=\"203\"\u003e17th century\u003c\/strong\u003e , just over \u003cstrong data-end=\"280\" data-start=\"231\"\u003e80 years after the arrival of Europeans\u003c\/strong\u003e to the island. The genus \u003cem data-end=\"310\" data-start=\"302\"\u003eRaphus\u003c\/em\u003e is currently included within the \u003cstrong data-end=\"372\" data-start=\"350\"\u003efamily Columbidae\u003c\/strong\u003e (pigeons and doves), with the dodo being one of the most notorious examples of \u003cstrong data-is-only-node=\"\" data-end=\"468\" data-start=\"446\"\u003eisland gigantism\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-end=\"519\" data-start=\"477\"\u003eaccelerated extinction due to human impact\u003c\/strong\u003e . \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-end=\"1228\" data-start=\"559\"\u003eFrom a morphological standpoint, \u003cem data-end=\"615\" data-start=\"596\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e was a \u003cstrong data-end=\"688\" data-start=\"630\"\u003eterrestrial bird of considerable size for a pigeon\u003c\/strong\u003e , standing \u003cstrong data-end=\"735\" data-start=\"698\"\u003eapproximately 1 m tall.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"815\" data-start=\"754\"\u003eMore recent body mass estimates place its weight at around 10–12 kg\u003c\/strong\u003e , lower than the exaggerated historical figures of 20–25 kg derived from ancient artistic depictions and possibly overfed specimens. These modern estimates are based on \u003cstrong data-end=\"1082\" data-start=\"1016\"\u003emeasurements of long bones (femur, tibiotarsus, tarsometatarsus)\u003c\/strong\u003e and allometric scaling methods, yielding a more realistic average similar to that of a \u003cstrong data-end=\"1190\" data-start=\"1170\"\u003elarge live turkey\u003c\/strong\u003e . \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-end=\"1718\" data-start=\"1230\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-end=\"1267\" data-start=\"1233\"\u003eskull anatomy and endocast\u003c\/strong\u003e (virtual reconstruction of the cranial interior from tomography scans) of \u003cem data-end=\"1356\" data-start=\"1341\"\u003eR. cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e show \u003cstrong data-end=\"1410\" data-start=\"1367\"\u003erelatively large olfactory bulbs\u003c\/strong\u003e and semicircular canals with a particular angulation compared to other pigeons, which suggests distinctive sensory and behavioral aspects within the columbiformes, although the total brain volume is within the expected range for birds of similar size. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-end=\"2341\" data-start=\"1720\"\u003eThe plumage reconstructed from subfossil remains indicates a general grayish or brownish scheme with \u003cstrong data-end=\"1858\" data-start=\"1824\"\u003egreatly reduced, vestigial wings\u003c\/strong\u003e , incapable of sustaining flight, and robust legs adapted to a terrestrial lifestyle. The large \u003cstrong data-end=\"1985\" data-start=\"1960\"\u003e, curved, and strong beak\u003c\/strong\u003e could have served various functions, from foraging for hard fruits to manipulating plant material. Although \u003cstrong data-end=\"2128\" data-start=\"2092\"\u003efew fine details of the plumage\u003c\/strong\u003e are known with certainty, recent three-dimensional models of the skeleton have begun to fill anatomical gaps and allow for a more accurate view of its overall morphology. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-end=\"3098\" data-start=\"2343\"\u003eEcologically, \u003cem data-end=\"2378\" data-start=\"2359\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e inhabited \u003cstrong data-end=\"2494\" data-start=\"2387\"\u003edry lowland forests, coastal scrub, and areas of diverse vegetation in the lowlands of Mauritius\u003c\/strong\u003e , where it moved on foot to forage for fallen fruit, seeds, possibly bulbs, and other understory plant resources. It is believed to have been an \u003cstrong data-end=\"2678\" data-start=\"2644\"\u003eopportunistic frugivore\/omnivore\u003c\/strong\u003e that may have contributed to the \u003cstrong data-end=\"2751\" data-start=\"2704\"\u003eseed dispersal of endemic trees\u003c\/strong\u003e , playing an important ecological role in maintaining the island's pre-human forest communities. Subfossil remains from the \u003cstrong data-end=\"2921\" data-start=\"2902\"\u003eMare aux Songes\u003c\/strong\u003e area indicate that its main distribution was restricted to these lowland areas and not necessarily to higher elevations within the island. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-end=\"3601\" data-start=\"3100\"\u003eThe biology of the species has also been examined through \u003cstrong data-end=\"3199\" data-start=\"3164\"\u003ehistological analyses of bones\u003c\/strong\u003e , which have allowed inferences to be made about aspects of its life cycle: there is evidence of \u003cstrong data-end=\"3319\" data-start=\"3280\"\u003erapid growth in the chicks\u003c\/strong\u003e to reach a robust size before the changing climatic seasons, and that the adults underwent \u003cstrong data-end=\"3478\" data-start=\"3428\"\u003ebody molting after the reproductive period\u003c\/strong\u003e , chronologies that agree with historical descriptions from 17th-century sailors. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp data-end=\"4120\" data-start=\"3603\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-end=\"3630\" data-start=\"3617\"\u003eextinction\u003c\/strong\u003e of \u003cem data-end=\"3649\" data-start=\"3634\"\u003eR. cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e was accelerated by a combination of \u003cstrong data-end=\"3714\" data-start=\"3686\"\u003edirect hunting by humans\u003c\/strong\u003e , \u003cstrong data-end=\"3753\" data-start=\"3716\"\u003ethe introduction of exotic species\u003c\/strong\u003e (such as rats, pigs, dogs, and monkeys that preyed on eggs and young), and \u003cstrong data-end=\"3873\" data-start=\"3824\"\u003ehabitat loss due to early deforestation\u003c\/strong\u003e following European colonization. The last widely accepted sighting of a living dodo dates back to the \u003cstrong data-end=\"3996\" data-start=\"3978\"\u003e1680s\u003c\/strong\u003e , marking the disappearance of one of the most iconic species of island megafauna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Dodo:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cspan\u003eComplete 1:20 Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cspan\u003eLength 58 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 48 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWidth 36 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e \u003cspan\u003eSnout-tail length 60 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e \n\u003cspan\u003eComplete 1:10 Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\n\n \u003cspan\u003eLength 111 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 96 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e \u003cspan\u003eWidth 72 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003e \u003cspan\u003eSnout-tail length 120 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Dino and Dog","offers":[{"title":"1:20 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":44160928776460,"sku":"DC-0024-120-SINI","price":25.03,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Primed","offer_id":44307770441996,"sku":"DC-0024-120-IMPRI","price":30.03,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":44586177757452,"sku":"DC-0024-120-PINTA","price":85.42,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54619131379980,"sku":"DC-1262-110-SINI","price":42.17,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Primed","offer_id":54619131412748,"sku":"DC-1262-110-IMPRI","price":49.17,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":54619131445516,"sku":"DC-1262-110-PINTA","price":134.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Dodo1.jpg?v=1767267504"},{"product_id":"hippotragus-leucophaeus","title":"Hippotragus leucophaeus","description":"\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHippotragus leucophaeus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e is an extinct species of artiodactyl mammal of the family Bovidae, commonly known as Bluebuck, was a species of antelope native to the coastal plains of South Africa. Unfortunately, due to extensive hunting and habitat loss, the Bluebuck faced a rapid decline in its population during the 18th century and finally became officially extinct in the wild in the early 19th century.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis extinction serves as a historical example of the impact of human activities, including overhunting and habitat destruction, on wildlife populations. The disappearance of the Bluebuck underlines the importance of conservation efforts and sustainable practices to protect and preserve biodiversity in the face of current threats to several species around the world.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Hippotragus:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 79mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 45mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCross height 45 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 106mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 61mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCross height 61 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45043407323404,"sku":"DC-0426-124-SINI","price":34.65,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45043407356172,"sku":"DC-0426-124-IMPRI","price":39.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45043407388940,"sku":"DC-0426-124-PINTA","price":122.24,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45043407421708,"sku":"DC-0426-118-SINI","price":40.52,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45043407454476,"sku":"DC-0426-118-IMPRI","price":45.77,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45043407487244,"sku":"DC-0426-118-PINTA","price":143.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Blueduck_1.jpg?v=1706357797"},{"product_id":"copia-de-hippotragus-leucophaeus","title":"Hippotragus leucophaeus","description":"\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHippotragus leucophaeus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e is an extinct species of artiodactyl mammal of the family Bovidae, commonly known as Bluebuck, was a species of antelope native to the coastal plains of South Africa. Unfortunately, due to extensive hunting and habitat loss, the Bluebuck faced a rapid decline in its population during the 18th century and finally became officially extinct in the wild in the early 19th century.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis extinction serves as a historical example of the impact of human activities, including overhunting and habitat destruction, on wildlife populations. The disappearance of the Bluebuck underlines the importance of conservation efforts and sustainable practices to protect and preserve biodiversity in the face of current threats to several species around the world.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Hippotragus:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 79mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 45mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCross height 45 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 106mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 61mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCross height 61 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45043469418764,"sku":"DC-0427-124-SINI","price":34.65,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45043469451532,"sku":"DC-0427-124-IMPRI","price":39.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45043469484300,"sku":"DC-0427-124-PINTA","price":122.24,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45043469517068,"sku":"DC-0427-118-SINI","price":40.52,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45043469549836,"sku":"DC-0427-118-IMPRI","price":45.77,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45043469582604,"sku":"DC-0427-118-PINTA","price":143.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Blueduck_7.jpg?v=1706358688"},{"product_id":"sus-cebifrons","title":"Sus cebifrons","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eCebu warty pig\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eSus cebifrons cebifrons\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the Cebu warty pig, was a subspecies of pig native to the island of Cebu, in the Philippines. Until its extinction, this animal had distinctive characteristics that differentiated it from other species of pigs. Here is an overview:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMorphology\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Cebu warty pig was medium in size compared to other pig species. Its body was robust and compact, with short legs and a relatively short tail. The males were usually larger than the females.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFur\u003c\/strong\u003e: It had grayish fur that covered its body. Although the color of the coat could vary, especially depending on the environment and local conditions, the general shade was consistent with the wooded environment in which it lived.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFacial Features\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the most distinctive features of the Cebu warty pig was the facial warts. It developed prominent warts around its snout and forehead, giving it a unique appearance. This characteristic contributed to its common name of \"warty pig.\"\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution\u003c\/strong\u003e: This subspecies inhabited the tropical and bamboo forests of the island of Cebu. Cebu warty pig populations were limited to this specific geographic area in the Philippines.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExtinction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Tragically, the Cebu warty pig was declared extinct in the year 2000. The main reason behind its extinction was habitat destruction, a common problem affecting many species around the world due to human expansion and related activities. with the alteration of the natural environment.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe extinction of the Cebu warty pig highlights the importance of conservation and habitat preservation to prevent the loss of valuable and unique species.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Sus cebifrons:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 73mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 38mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-base tail length 61.5 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 97mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 51mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 82 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45049843712268,"sku":"DC-0428-124-SINI","price":28.37,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45049843745036,"sku":"DC-0428-124-IMPRI","price":33.62,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45049843777804,"sku":"DC-0428-124-PINTA","price":116.28,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45049843810572,"sku":"DC-0428-118-SINI","price":35.91,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45049843843340,"sku":"DC-0428-118-IMPRI","price":43.26,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45049843876108,"sku":"DC-0428-118-PINTA","price":133.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Suscebifrons_1.jpg?v=1706524404"},{"product_id":"sus-cebifrons-1","title":"Sus cebifrons","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eCebu warty pig\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eSus cebifrons cebifrons\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the Cebu warty pig, was a subspecies of pig native to the island of Cebu, in the Philippines. Until its extinction, this animal had distinctive characteristics that differentiated it from other species of pigs. Here is an overview:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMorphology\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Cebu warty pig was medium in size compared to other pig species. Its body was robust and compact, with short legs and a relatively short tail. The males were usually larger than the females.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFur\u003c\/strong\u003e: It had grayish fur that covered its body. Although the color of the coat could vary, especially depending on the environment and local conditions, the general shade was consistent with the wooded environment in which it lived.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFacial Features\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the most distinctive features of the Cebu warty pig was the facial warts. It developed prominent warts around its snout and forehead, giving it a unique appearance. This characteristic contributed to its common name of \"warty pig.\"\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution\u003c\/strong\u003e: This subspecies inhabited the tropical and bamboo forests of the island of Cebu. Cebu warty pig populations were limited to this specific geographic area in the Philippines.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExtinction\u003c\/strong\u003e: Tragically, the Cebu warty pig was declared extinct in the year 2000. The main reason behind its extinction was habitat destruction, a common problem affecting many species around the world due to human expansion and related activities. with the alteration of the natural environment.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe extinction of the Cebu warty pig highlights the importance of conservation and habitat preservation to prevent the loss of valuable and unique species.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Sus cebifrons:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 78mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 41mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 61.5 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 104mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 54mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-base tail length 82 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45049938805004,"sku":"DC-0429-124-SINI","price":28.37,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45049938837772,"sku":"DC-0429-124-IMPRI","price":33.62,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45049938870540,"sku":"DC-0429-124-PINTA","price":116.28,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45049938903308,"sku":"DC-0429-118-SINI","price":35.91,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45049938936076,"sku":"DC-0429-118-IMPRI","price":43.26,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45049938968844,"sku":"DC-0429-118-PINTA","price":133.35,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Suscebifrons_7.jpg?v=1706525740"},{"product_id":"neomonachus-tropicalis","title":"Neomonachus tropicalis","description":"\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeomonachus tropicalis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, Caribbean monk seal, also known as the Caribbean monk seal, is remembered as an extinct species of pinniped mammal belonging to the Phocid family. Its existence was intrinsically linked to the waters of the Caribbean Sea, where it was the only representative of its order in this clearly tropical environment.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWeighing approximately 200 kilograms and measuring around 2.5 meters in length, the Caribbean monk seal stood out as one of the only two tropical seals in the world. Its presence extended from the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean Sea, making it a unique species adapted to the warm waters of this region.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnfortunately, the history of the Caribbean monk seal is marked by human interference. Hunted for their valuable resources, such as meat, oil, and hide, this species also faced constant pressure from habitat loss due to human expansion, overfishing, and diseases transmitted by human activities.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe last confirmed sighting of the Caribbean monk seal dates back to 1952, marking a dark chapter in the history of Caribbean fauna. In 2008, the sad reality of its extinction was officially recognized. The disappearance of this species not only represents the loss of a unique pinniped mammal, but also serves as a reminder of the responsibility we have as a society to preserve and protect the rich biodiversity of our planet.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Neomonachus:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 100mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 25mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 106 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 134mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 33mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-base length 140 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45049974751500,"sku":"DC-0430-124-SINI","price":34.37,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45049974784268,"sku":"DC-0430-124-IMPRI","price":39.63,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45049974817036,"sku":"DC-0430-124-PINTA","price":122.27,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45049974849804,"sku":"DC-0430-118-SINI","price":46.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45049974882572,"sku":"DC-0430-118-IMPRI","price":53.55,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45049974915340,"sku":"DC-0430-118-PINTA","price":143.65,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Neomonachustropicalis_1.jpg?v=1706526310"},{"product_id":"neomonachus-tropicalis-1","title":"Neomonachus tropicalis","description":"\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeomonachus tropicalis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, Caribbean monk seal, also known as the Caribbean monk seal, is remembered as an extinct species of pinniped mammal belonging to the Phocid family. Its existence was intrinsically linked to the waters of the Caribbean Sea, where it was the only representative of its order in this clearly tropical environment.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWeighing approximately 200 kilograms and measuring around 2.5 meters in length, the Caribbean monk seal stood out as one of the only two tropical seals in the world. Its presence extended from the Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean Sea, making it a unique species adapted to the warm waters of this region.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnfortunately, the history of the Caribbean monk seal is marked by human interference. Hunted for their valuable resources, such as meat, oil, and hide, this species also faced constant pressure from habitat loss due to human expansion, overfishing, and diseases transmitted by human activities.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe last confirmed sighting of the Caribbean monk seal dates back to 1952, marking a dark chapter in the history of Caribbean fauna. In 2008, the sad reality of its extinction was officially recognized. The disappearance of this species not only represents the loss of a unique pinniped mammal, but also serves as a reminder of the responsibility we have as a society to preserve and protect the rich biodiversity of our planet.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Neomonachus:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 95mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 88mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 106 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 127mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 117mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 140 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45050087571724,"sku":"DC-0431-124-SINI","price":39.07,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050087604492,"sku":"DC-0431-124-IMPRI","price":44.32,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050087637260,"sku":"DC-0431-124-PINTA","price":126.97,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45050087670028,"sku":"DC-0431-118-SINI","price":52.02,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050087702796,"sku":"DC-0431-118-IMPRI","price":59.37,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050087735564,"sku":"DC-0431-118-PINTA","price":149.47,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Neomonachustropicalis_7.jpg?v=1706528507"},{"product_id":"phelsuma-edwardnewtoni","title":"Phelsuma edwardnewtoni","description":"The \u003cstrong\u003eRodrigues day gecko\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003ePhelsuma edwardnewtoni\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the Rodrigues blue-spotted day gecko, was an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard belonging to the family Gekkonidae. This unique species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it found its home in forests and trees. Unfortunately, the Rodrigues' day gecko probably became extinct in the 20th century, and its disappearance is mainly attributed to habitat destruction caused by human intervention and the introduction of invasive predators, such as cats and rats.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMeasuring around 23 centimeters including the tail, the Phelsuma edwardnewtoni was one of the largest day geckos. Its appearance was remarkable, with a robust body and vibrant colors. It was described in life as bright green with blue spots on the back, and the lower tail had a whitish yellow hue. The chin stood out with an intense yellow color.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThese diurnal geckos fed mainly on palm fruits, as well as various insects and invertebrates associated with palms. Their behavior was distinctive, as they did not fear humans and were quite docile. They even ate fruit out of hand. Despite its extraordinary beauty, the species faced inescapable threats that ultimately led to its extinction. The last confirmed sighting dates back to 1917, and currently, only six specimens remain in the Natural History Museums of London and Paris. These specimens, preserved in alcohol, serve as silent witnesses to a species that once populated the island of Rodrigues. The extinction of the Rodrigues day gecko highlights the fragility of biodiversity in the face of human activities and highlights the pressing need for conservation and preservation of unique habitats to prevent the irreversible loss of exceptional species such as this one.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Phelsuma edwardnewtoni:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull 1:2 Scale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 73mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 20mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 115 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:2 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45050207895820,"sku":"DC-0432-12-SINI","price":34.06,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:2 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050207928588,"sku":"DC-0432-12-IMPRI","price":39.32,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:2 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050207961356,"sku":"DC-0432-12-PINTA","price":121.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Phelsumaedwardnewtoni_1.jpg?v=1706530366"},{"product_id":"phelsuma-edwardnewtoni-1","title":"Phelsuma edwardnewtoni","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eRodrigues day gecko\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003ePhelsuma edwardnewtoni\u003c\/em\u003e), also known as the Rodrigues blue-spotted day gecko, was an extinct species of day gecko, a lizard belonging to the family Gekkonidae. This unique species was endemic to the island of Rodrigues, where it found its home in forests and trees. Unfortunately, the Rodrigues' day gecko probably became extinct in the 20th century, and its disappearance is mainly attributed to habitat destruction caused by human intervention and the introduction of invasive predators, such as cats and rats.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMeasuring around 23 centimeters including the tail, the Phelsuma edwardnewtoni was one of the largest day geckos. Its appearance was remarkable, with a robust body and vibrant colors. It was described in life as bright green with blue spots on the back, and the lower tail had a whitish yellow hue. The chin stood out with an intense yellow color.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese diurnal geckos fed mainly on palm fruits, as well as various insects and invertebrates associated with palms. Their behavior was distinctive, as they did not fear humans and were quite docile. They even ate fruit out of hand. Despite its extraordinary beauty, the species faced inescapable threats that ultimately led to its extinction. The last confirmed sighting dates back to 1917, and currently, only six specimens remain in the Natural History Museums of London and Paris. These specimens, preserved in alcohol, serve as silent witnesses to a species that once populated the island of Rodrigues. The extinction of the Rodrigues day gecko highlights the fragility of biodiversity in the face of human activities and highlights the pressing need for conservation and preservation of unique habitats to prevent the irreversible loss of exceptional species such as this one.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Phelsuma edwardnewtoni:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull 1:2 Scale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 98 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 35 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 115 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull 1:1 Scale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 197 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 70 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 230 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:2 \/ Unpimed","offer_id":45050383565068,"sku":"DC-0433-12-SINI","price":47.62,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:2 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050383597836,"sku":"DC-0433-12-IMPRI","price":54.97,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:2 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050383630604,"sku":"DC-0433-12-PINTA","price":145.06,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Unpimed","offer_id":54671389229324,"sku":"DC-1291-11-SINI","price":105.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Primed","offer_id":54671389262092,"sku":"DC-1291-11-IMPRI","price":115.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":54671389294860,"sku":"DC-1291-11-PINTA","price":125.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Phelsumaedwardnewtoni_7.jpg?v=1706533100"},{"product_id":"gazella-saudiya","title":"Gazella saudiya","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eSaudi gazelle\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eGazella saudiya\u003c\/em\u003e), an extinct species of bovid mammal, once populated the stony and sandy plains of the northern and western Arabian Peninsula. Their presence extended from Kuwait to Yemen, with most sightings recorded in western Saudi Arabia. These gazelles lived alone or in groups of up to 20 individuals.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDeclared extinct in the wild in 1980 after not being sighted for several decades, the Saudi gazelle faced the threat of extinction, partly attributed to human intervention. Originally considered a subspecies of the common gazelle (\u003cem\u003eGazella dorcas\u003c\/em\u003e), attention to its decline and eventual disappearance was limited. However, more recent genetic studies revealed its status as a separate species, marked by genetic differences, shorter legs and a lighter color compared to the common gazelle.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDespite efforts to locate pure individuals in captivity, genetic studies showed that specimens kept in captivity belonged to other species or were hybrids. Persistent attempts to search for Saudi gazelles on private property and in the wild yielded no evidence of surviving individuals. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) formally declared the species extinct in 2008.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Gazelle:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 46mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 52mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 46 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 62mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 69mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 62 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45050573029644,"sku":"DC-0434-124-SINI","price":23.41,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050573062412,"sku":"DC-0434-124-IMPRI","price":26.57,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050573095180,"sku":"DC-0434-124-PINTA","price":101.79,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45050611892492,"sku":"DC-0434-118-SINI","price":26.12,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050611925260,"sku":"DC-0434-118-IMPRI","price":31.38,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050611958028,"sku":"DC-0434-118-PINTA","price":114.04,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Gazelladorcas_2.jpg?v=1706535124"},{"product_id":"gazella-saudiya-1","title":"Gazella saudiya","description":"\u003cstrong\u003eSaudi gazelle\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eGazella saudiya\u003c\/em\u003e), an extinct species of bovid mammal, once populated the stony and sandy plains of the northern and western Arabian Peninsula. Their presence extended from Kuwait to Yemen, with most sightings recorded in western Saudi Arabia. These gazelles lived alone or in groups of up to 20 individuals.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDeclared extinct in the wild in 1980 after not being sighted for several decades, the Saudi gazelle faced the threat of extinction, partly attributed to human intervention. Originally considered a subspecies of the common gazelle (\u003cem\u003eGazella dorcas\u003c\/em\u003e), attention to its decline and eventual disappearance was limited. However, more recent genetic studies revealed its status as a separate species, marked by genetic differences, shorter legs and a lighter color compared to the common gazelle.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDespite efforts to locate pure individuals in captivity, genetic studies showed that specimens kept in captivity belonged to other species or were hybrids. Persistent attempts to search for Saudi gazelles on private property and in the wild yielded no evidence of surviving individuals. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) formally declared the species extinct in 2008.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Gazelle:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 62mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 46mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 46 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 83mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 61mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 62 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45050691551500,"sku":"DC-0435-124-SINI","price":23.41,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050691584268,"sku":"DC-0435-124-IMPRI","price":26.57,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050691617036,"sku":"DC-0435-124-PINTA","price":101.79,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45050691649804,"sku":"DC-0435-118-SINI","price":26.12,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45050691682572,"sku":"DC-0435-118-IMPRI","price":31.38,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45050691715340,"sku":"DC-0435-118-PINTA","price":114.04,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Gazelladorcas_7.jpg?v=1706611460"},{"product_id":"neogale-macrodon","title":"Neogale macrodon","description":"The \u003cstrong\u003esea mink\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eNeogale macrodon\u003c\/em\u003e), a recently extinct species of carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Mustelidae that measured approximately 55 cm from the snout to the base of the tail and populated the eastern coasts of North America. Its close relationship with the American mink generated debates about whether it should be considered a subspecies of the latter or whether it deserved to be recognized as an independent species.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDistinguished by its darker reddish-brown fur compared to the common American mink, the sea mink stood out for its larger size. This semi-aquatic mammal found its habitat in coastal waters, where it dedicated much of its time hunting for fish, crustaceans and other aquatic prey.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnfortunately, in the early 20th century, the sea mink faced extensive hunting driven by demand for its prized fur. This human pressure had devastating consequences, leading to the extinction of the species. Although its disappearance marked the end of a unique part of North America's east coast fauna, it also serves as a painful reminder of the negative impacts of unsustainable hunting and wildlife exploitation.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Neogale macrodon:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 27mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 16mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 23 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 36mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 21mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-base tail length 30.5 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45055117426956,"sku":"DC-0438-124-SINI","price":22.76,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45055117459724,"sku":"DC-0438-124-IMPRI","price":25.92,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45055117492492,"sku":"DC-0438-124-PINTA","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45055117525260,"sku":"DC-0438-118-SINI","price":23.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45055117558028,"sku":"DC-0438-118-IMPRI","price":27.14,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45055117590796,"sku":"DC-0438-118-PINTA","price":64.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Neogalemacrodon_2.jpg?v=1706612428"},{"product_id":"neogale-macrodon-1","title":"Neogale macrodon","description":"The \u003cstrong\u003esea mink\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eNeogale macrodon\u003c\/em\u003e), a recently extinct species of carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Mustelidae that measured approximately 55 cm from the snout to the base of the tail and populated the eastern coasts of North America. Its close relationship with the American mink generated debates about whether it should be considered a subspecies of the latter or whether it deserved to be recognized as an independent species.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDistinguished by its darker reddish-brown fur compared to the common American mink, the sea mink stood out for its larger size. This semi-aquatic mammal found its habitat in coastal waters, where it dedicated much of its time hunting for fish, crustaceans and other aquatic prey.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUnfortunately, in the early 20th century, the sea mink faced extensive hunting driven by demand for its prized fur. This human pressure had devastating consequences, leading to the extinction of the species. Although its disappearance marked the end of a unique part of North America's east coast fauna, it also serves as a painful reminder of the negative impacts of unsustainable hunting and wildlife exploitation.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Neogale macrodon:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 25mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 18mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail base length 23 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 30mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 23mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-base tail length 30.5 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45055200461068,"sku":"DC-0439-124-SINI","price":22.76,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45055200493836,"sku":"DC-0439-124-IMPRI","price":25.92,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45055200526604,"sku":"DC-0439-124-PINTA","price":63.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45055200559372,"sku":"DC-0439-118-SINI","price":23.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45055200592140,"sku":"DC-0439-118-IMPRI","price":27.14,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45055200624908,"sku":"DC-0439-118-PINTA","price":64.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Neogalemacrodon_6.jpg?v=1706614871"},{"product_id":"notamacropus-greyi","title":"Notamacropus greyi","description":"The \u003cstrong\u003eGray Wallaby\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eMacropus greyi\u003c\/em\u003e), once considered the most elegant and graceful of wallabies in Australia, is now remembered as an extinct species that inhabited the region until the 1920s. This marsupial enchanted with its ash-striped fur. light and dark along the sides, and their presence was relatively common until around 1910.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHowever, European colonization marked a tragic fate for the Grey's Wallaby, as it was intensely hunted for its skin. Additionally, threats multiplied with fox persecution, destruction of their grassland habitat, and competition for resources. These factors contributed to its rapid decline, and in 1943, it was officially declared extinct.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWith a slim, elegant figure, Grey's Wallaby featured a pale ash brown coat with a buff yellow belly, and a tail that turned almost white at the tip. The distinctive black mark on his face, which extended from his nose to his eye, added a unique touch to his appearance.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis Wallaby, although mainly nocturnal, displayed unusual and extremely rapid movements during the twilight hours, outperforming most terrestrial predators. Despite conservation efforts in the 1920s, the last sightings in the wild occurred in 1924, and the last known individual in captivity survived until 1939. Although investigations were conducted in the 1970s in response to suspicious reports, the Grey's wallaby is presumed extinct, leaving its memory as a reminder of the consequences of human interference on wildlife.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Notamacropus greyi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 60mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 40mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 65 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 80mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 53mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-base tail length 87 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45055233425676,"sku":"DC-0440-124-SINI","price":28.87,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45055233458444,"sku":"DC-0440-124-IMPRI","price":34.13,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45055233491212,"sku":"DC-0440-124-PINTA","price":107.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45055233523980,"sku":"DC-0440-118-SINI","price":35.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45055233556748,"sku":"DC-0440-118-IMPRI","price":43.31,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45055233589516,"sku":"DC-0440-118-PINTA","price":123.86,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Notamacropusgreyi_1.jpg?v=1706710947"},{"product_id":"notamacropus-greyi-1","title":"Notamacropus greyi","description":"The G\u003cstrong\u003eray Wallaby\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cem\u003eMacropus greyi\u003c\/em\u003e), once considered the most elegant and graceful of wallabies in Australia, is now remembered as an extinct species that inhabited the region until the 1920s. This marsupial enchanted with its ash-striped fur. light and dark along the sides, and their presence was relatively common until around 1910.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHowever, European colonization marked a tragic fate for the Grey's Wallaby, as it was intensely hunted for its skin. Additionally, threats multiplied with fox persecution, destruction of their grassland habitat, and competition for resources. These factors contributed to its rapid decline, and in 1943, it was officially declared extinct.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eWith a slim, elegant figure, Grey's Wallaby featured a pale ash brown coat with a buff yellow belly, and a tail that turned almost white at the tip. The distinctive black mark on his face, which extended from his nose to his eye, added a unique touch to his appearance.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis Wallaby, although mainly nocturnal, displayed unusual and extremely rapid movements during the twilight hours, outperforming most terrestrial predators. Despite conservation efforts in the 1920s, the last sightings in the wild occurred in 1924, and the last known individual in captivity survived until 1939. Although investigations were conducted in the 1970s in response to suspicious reports, the Grey's wallaby is presumed extinct, leaving its memory as a reminder of the consequences of human interference on wildlife.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Notamacropus greyi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:24 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 63mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 45mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 65 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScale 1:18 Complete\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 84mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 60mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-base tail length 87 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:24 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45059763405068,"sku":"DC-0443-124-SINI","price":28.87,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Primed","offer_id":45059763437836,"sku":"DC-0443-124-IMPRI","price":34.13,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:24 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45059763470604,"sku":"DC-0443-124-PINTA","price":107.25,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45059763503372,"sku":"DC-0443-118-SINI","price":35.96,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Primed","offer_id":45059763536140,"sku":"DC-0443-118-IMPRI","price":43.31,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45059763568908,"sku":"DC-0443-118-PINTA","price":123.86,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Notamacropusgreyi_7.jpg?v=1706712667"},{"product_id":"cynops-wolterstorffi","title":"Cynops wolterstorffi","description":"The \u003cstrong\u003eYunnan Lake newt\u003c\/strong\u003e, also known as Wolterstorff's newt, is an extinct species of newt belonging to the Salamandridae family. Its habitat was restricted to the vicinity of Lake Kunming in the Yunnan region of China. This newt primarily inhabited shallow lake waters and adjacent areas of freshwater habitats.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdults normally reach a length of 11 to 14 cm. The maximum lengths that have been documented are 12.7 cm for the male and 18 cm for the female.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDespite exhaustive studies, it has not been sighted since 1979, confirming its state of extinction. Their disappearance highlights the vulnerability of certain species to changes in their environment and other adverse factors.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Cynops wolterstorffi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull 1:1 Scale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 100mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 21mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 156 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:1 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45059908337932,"sku":"DC-0444-11-SINI","price":44.33,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Primed","offer_id":45059908370700,"sku":"DC-0444-11-IMPRI","price":51.69,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45059908403468,"sku":"DC-0444-11-PINTA","price":136.44,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Cynopswolterstorffi_1.jpg?v=1706728051"},{"product_id":"cynops-wolterstorffi-1","title":"Cynops wolterstorffi","description":"The \u003cstrong\u003eYunnan Lake newt\u003c\/strong\u003e, also known as Wolterstorff's newt, is an extinct species of newt belonging to the Salamandridae family. Its habitat was restricted to the vicinity of Lake Kunming in the Yunnan region of China. This newt primarily inhabited shallow lake waters and adjacent areas of freshwater habitats.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAdults normally reach a length of 11 to 14 cm. The maximum lengths that have been documented are 12.7 cm for the male and 18 cm for the female.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDespite exhaustive studies, it has not been sighted since 1979, confirming its state of extinction. Their disappearance highlights the vulnerability of certain species to changes in their environment and other adverse factors.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of Cynops wolterstorffi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull 1:1 Scale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 96mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 66mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-tail length 156mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:1 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":45060440162572,"sku":"DC-0445-11-SINI","price":47.87,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Primed","offer_id":45060440195340,"sku":"DC-0445-11-IMPRI","price":55.22,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":45060440228108,"sku":"DC-0445-11-PINTA","price":135.78,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Cynopswolterstorffi_8.jpg?v=1706728367"},{"product_id":"incilius-periglenes","title":"Incilius periglenes","description":"\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncilius periglenes,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e commonly known as the Monteverde golden toad, is a species of anuran amphibian belonging to the family Bufonidae. This toad was endemic to a small range in the Tilarán Mountain Range, in Costa Rica, and was discovered in 1966 by herpetologist Jay Savage. Sadly, it is considered extinct, with the last sighting confirmed in 1989.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDescription and Morphology\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIncilius periglenes was known for its distinctive and striking appearance, especially in males.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eColoration: The males were a bright, metallic gold color, which is where their common name comes from. Females, on the other hand, had a more varied coloration, ranging from green with black spots to shades of yellow and red. This notable difference in sexual coloration made males particularly easy to identify during the mating season.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize: The size of the golden toad was relatively small, with males measuring around 5 cm in length. Females were generally larger than males.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSkin: The skin of Incilius periglenes was smooth and shiny, without the prominent parotid glands found in many other toad species. This characteristic, along with its coloration, gave it a unique appearance among the amphibians of its region.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHabitat and Ecology\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Monteverde golden toad inhabited the cloud forests of the Tilarán Mountain Range, at elevations of approximately 1,500 meters above sea level. This habitat is characterized by high humidity, moderate temperatures and dense vegetation.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReproduction: Reproduction of Incilius periglenes occurred during the rainy season, when the toads congregated in small temporary pools to mate. The males would group together in these bodies of water and compete for females, using their calls to attract them. The females laid large quantities of eggs in the water, which were fertilized externally by the males.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDiet: Like other toads, Incilius periglenes was insectivorous. Their diet consisted mainly of insects and other small invertebrates that they found on the forest floor.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDecline and Extinction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe decline of the golden toad was rapid and drastic. Despite being abundant in the 1970s, the population began to decline rapidly in the mid-1980s. The causes of its extinction are not completely clear, but several factors are believed to have contributed to its disappearance:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eClimate Change: Alterations in weather patterns may have affected the golden toad's habitat, making the moisture conditions necessary for its reproduction less frequent.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDiseases: Chytridiomycosis, a fungal disease caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, has been implicated in the decline of many amphibian populations around the world and may have played a role in the disappearance of Incilius periglenes.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHabitat Loss: Although less likely due to the protection of the area where it lived, any habitat degradation could have negatively affected the populations.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eImportance and Legacy\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Monteverde golden toad has become a symbol of the global amphibian crisis and biodiversity loss. Their disappearance highlights the vulnerability of mountain ecosystems and the urgent need for conservation and study of endangered species. Despite its extinction, Incilius periglenes remains a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural environment and the fragility of many species in the face of environmental changes.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Golden Toad:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull 1:1 Scale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 45mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 27mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWidth 37mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-cloaca 44 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:1 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":49185685700876,"sku":"DC-0652-11-SINI","price":32.83,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Primed","offer_id":49185685733644,"sku":"DC-0652-11-IMPRI","price":37.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":49185685766412,"sku":"DC-0652-11-PINTA","price":119.01,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Inciliusperiglenes_4.jpg?v=1721831647"},{"product_id":"incilius-periglenes-1","title":"Incilius periglenes","description":"\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncilius periglenes,\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e commonly known as the Monteverde golden toad, is a species of anuran amphibian belonging to the family Bufonidae. This toad was endemic to a small range in the Tilarán Mountain Range, in Costa Rica, and was discovered in 1966 by herpetologist Jay Savage. Sadly, it is considered extinct, with the last sighting confirmed in 1989.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDescription and Morphology\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIncilius periglenes was known for its distinctive and striking appearance, especially in males.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eColoration: The males were a bright, metallic gold color, which is where their common name comes from. Females, on the other hand, had a more varied coloration, ranging from green with black spots to shades of yellow and red. This notable difference in sexual coloration made males particularly easy to identify during the mating season.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSize: The size of the golden toad was relatively small, with males measuring around 5 cm in length. Females were generally larger than males.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSkin: The skin of Incilius periglenes was smooth and shiny, without the prominent parotid glands found in many other toad species. This characteristic, along with its coloration, gave it a unique appearance among the amphibians of its region.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHabitat and Ecology\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Monteverde golden toad inhabited the cloud forests of the Tilarán Mountain Range, at elevations of approximately 1,500 meters above sea level. This habitat is characterized by high humidity, moderate temperatures and dense vegetation.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReproduction: Reproduction of Incilius periglenes occurred during the rainy season, when the toads congregated in small temporary pools to mate. The males would group together in these bodies of water and compete for females, using their calls to attract them. The females laid large quantities of eggs in the water, which were fertilized externally by the males.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDiet: Like other toads, Incilius periglenes was insectivorous. Their diet consisted mainly of insects and other small invertebrates that they found on the forest floor.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDecline and Extinction\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe decline of the golden toad was rapid and drastic. Despite being abundant in the 1970s, the population began to decline rapidly in the mid-1980s. The causes of its extinction are not completely clear, but several factors are believed to have contributed to its disappearance:\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eClimate Change: Alterations in weather patterns may have affected the golden toad's habitat, making the moisture conditions necessary for its reproduction less frequent.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDiseases: Chytridiomycosis, a fungal disease caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, has been implicated in the decline of many amphibian populations around the world and may have played a role in the disappearance of Incilius periglenes.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHabitat Loss: Although less likely due to the protection of the area where it lived, any habitat degradation could have negatively affected the populations.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eImportance and Legacy\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThe Monteverde golden toad has become a symbol of the global amphibian crisis and biodiversity loss. Their disappearance highlights the vulnerability of mountain ecosystems and the urgent need for conservation and study of endangered species. Despite its extinction, Incilius periglenes remains a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural environment and the fragility of many species in the face of environmental changes.\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Golden Toad:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull 1:1 Scale\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLength 50 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeight 35 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWidth 37 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSnout-cloaca 45 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:1 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":49185853309196,"sku":"DC-0653-11-SINI","price":32.83,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Primed","offer_id":49185853341964,"sku":"DC-0653-11-IMPRI","price":37.98,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":49185853374732,"sku":"DC-0653-11-PINTA","price":119.01,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Inciliusperiglenes_10.jpg?v=1721832096"},{"product_id":"raphus-cucullatus","title":"Raphus cucullatus","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"557\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem data-end=\"19\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e , commonly known as the \u003cstrong data-end=\"54\" data-start=\"46\"\u003edodo\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong data-end=\"79\" data-start=\"57\"\u003eMauritius dodo\u003c\/strong\u003e , was a flightless bird endemic to the island of \u003cstrong data-end=\"154\" data-start=\"142\"\u003eMauritius\u003c\/strong\u003e in the Indian Ocean that became extinct during the \u003cstrong data-end=\"217\" data-start=\"203\"\u003e17th century\u003c\/strong\u003e , just over \u003cstrong data-end=\"280\" data-start=\"231\"\u003e80 years after the arrival of Europeans\u003c\/strong\u003e to the island. The genus \u003cem data-end=\"310\" data-start=\"302\"\u003eRaphus\u003c\/em\u003e is currently included within the \u003cstrong data-end=\"372\" data-start=\"350\"\u003efamily Columbidae\u003c\/strong\u003e (pigeons and doves), with the dodo being one of the most notorious examples of \u003cstrong data-is-only-node=\"\" data-end=\"468\" data-start=\"446\"\u003eisland gigantism\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-end=\"519\" data-start=\"477\"\u003eaccelerated extinction due to human impact\u003c\/strong\u003e . \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1228\" data-start=\"559\"\u003eFrom a morphological standpoint, \u003cem data-end=\"615\" data-start=\"596\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e was a \u003cstrong data-end=\"688\" data-start=\"630\"\u003eterrestrial bird of considerable size for a pigeon\u003c\/strong\u003e , standing \u003cstrong data-end=\"735\" data-start=\"698\"\u003eapproximately 1 m tall.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"815\" data-start=\"754\"\u003eMore recent body mass estimates place its weight at around 10–12 kg\u003c\/strong\u003e , lower than the exaggerated historical figures of 20–25 kg derived from ancient artistic depictions and possibly overfed specimens. These modern estimates are based on \u003cstrong data-end=\"1082\" data-start=\"1016\"\u003emeasurements of long bones (femur, tibiotarsus, tarsometatarsus)\u003c\/strong\u003e and allometric scaling methods, yielding a more realistic average similar to that of a \u003cstrong data-end=\"1190\" data-start=\"1170\"\u003elarge live turkey\u003c\/strong\u003e . \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1718\" data-start=\"1230\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-end=\"1267\" data-start=\"1233\"\u003eskull anatomy and endocast\u003c\/strong\u003e (virtual reconstruction of the cranial interior from tomography scans) of \u003cem data-end=\"1356\" data-start=\"1341\"\u003eR. cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e show \u003cstrong data-end=\"1410\" data-start=\"1367\"\u003erelatively large olfactory bulbs\u003c\/strong\u003e and semicircular canals with a particular angulation compared to other pigeons, which suggests distinctive sensory and behavioral aspects within the columbiformes, although the total brain volume is within the expected range for birds of similar size. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2341\" data-start=\"1720\"\u003eThe plumage reconstructed from subfossil remains indicates a general grayish or brownish scheme with \u003cstrong data-end=\"1858\" data-start=\"1824\"\u003egreatly reduced, vestigial wings\u003c\/strong\u003e , incapable of sustaining flight, and robust legs adapted to a terrestrial lifestyle. The large \u003cstrong data-end=\"1985\" data-start=\"1960\"\u003e, curved, and strong beak\u003c\/strong\u003e could have served various functions, from foraging for hard fruits to manipulating plant material. Although \u003cstrong data-end=\"2128\" data-start=\"2092\"\u003efew fine details of the plumage\u003c\/strong\u003e are known with certainty, recent three-dimensional models of the skeleton have begun to fill anatomical gaps and allow for a more accurate view of its overall morphology. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3098\" data-start=\"2343\"\u003eEcologically, \u003cem data-end=\"2378\" data-start=\"2359\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e inhabited \u003cstrong data-end=\"2494\" data-start=\"2387\"\u003edry lowland forests, coastal scrub, and areas of diverse vegetation in the lowlands of Mauritius\u003c\/strong\u003e , where it moved on foot to forage for fallen fruit, seeds, possibly bulbs, and other understory plant resources. It is believed to have been an \u003cstrong data-end=\"2678\" data-start=\"2644\"\u003eopportunistic frugivore\/omnivore\u003c\/strong\u003e that may have contributed to the \u003cstrong data-end=\"2751\" data-start=\"2704\"\u003eseed dispersal of endemic trees\u003c\/strong\u003e , playing an important ecological role in maintaining the island's pre-human forest communities. Subfossil remains from the \u003cstrong data-end=\"2921\" data-start=\"2902\"\u003eMare aux Songes\u003c\/strong\u003e area indicate that its main distribution was restricted to these lowland areas and not necessarily to higher elevations within the island. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3601\" data-start=\"3100\"\u003eThe biology of the species has also been examined through \u003cstrong data-end=\"3199\" data-start=\"3164\"\u003ehistological analyses of bones\u003c\/strong\u003e , which have allowed inferences to be made about aspects of its life cycle: there is evidence of \u003cstrong data-end=\"3319\" data-start=\"3280\"\u003erapid growth in the chicks\u003c\/strong\u003e to reach a robust size before the changing climatic seasons, and that the adults underwent \u003cstrong data-end=\"3478\" data-start=\"3428\"\u003ebody molting after the reproductive period\u003c\/strong\u003e , chronologies that agree with historical descriptions from 17th-century sailors. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"4120\" data-start=\"3603\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-end=\"3630\" data-start=\"3617\"\u003eextinction\u003c\/strong\u003e of \u003cem data-end=\"3649\" data-start=\"3634\"\u003eR. cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e was accelerated by a combination of \u003cstrong data-end=\"3714\" data-start=\"3686\"\u003edirect hunting by humans\u003c\/strong\u003e , \u003cstrong data-end=\"3753\" data-start=\"3716\"\u003ethe introduction of exotic species\u003c\/strong\u003e (such as rats, pigs, dogs, and monkeys that preyed on eggs and young), and \u003cstrong data-end=\"3873\" data-start=\"3824\"\u003ehabitat loss due to early deforestation\u003c\/strong\u003e following European colonization. The last widely accepted sighting of a living dodo dates back to the \u003cstrong data-end=\"3996\" data-start=\"3978\"\u003e1680s\u003c\/strong\u003e , marking the disappearance of one of the most iconic species of island megafauna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Dodo:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComplete 1:20 Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength 45 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 49 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth 36 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnout-tail length 60 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComplete 1:10 Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength 87 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 97 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth 70 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnout-tail length 120 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:20 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54619134394636,"sku":"DC-1263-120-SINI","price":25.03,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Primed","offer_id":54619134427404,"sku":"DC-1263-120-IMPRI","price":30.03,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":54619134460172,"sku":"DC-1263-120-PINTA","price":85.42,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54619134492940,"sku":"DC-1263-110-SINI","price":42.17,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Primed","offer_id":54619134525708,"sku":"DC-1263-110-IMPRI","price":49.17,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":54619134558476,"sku":"DC-1263-110-PINTA","price":134.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Dodo5.jpg?v=1767269709"},{"product_id":"raphus-cucullatus-1","title":"Raphus cucullatus","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"557\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem data-end=\"19\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e , commonly known as the \u003cstrong data-end=\"54\" data-start=\"46\"\u003edodo\u003c\/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong data-end=\"79\" data-start=\"57\"\u003eMauritius dodo\u003c\/strong\u003e , was a flightless bird endemic to the island of \u003cstrong data-end=\"154\" data-start=\"142\"\u003eMauritius\u003c\/strong\u003e in the Indian Ocean that became extinct during the \u003cstrong data-end=\"217\" data-start=\"203\"\u003e17th century\u003c\/strong\u003e , just over \u003cstrong data-end=\"280\" data-start=\"231\"\u003e80 years after the arrival of Europeans\u003c\/strong\u003e to the island. The genus \u003cem data-end=\"310\" data-start=\"302\"\u003eRaphus\u003c\/em\u003e is currently included within the \u003cstrong data-end=\"372\" data-start=\"350\"\u003efamily Columbidae\u003c\/strong\u003e (pigeons and doves), with the dodo being one of the most notorious examples of \u003cstrong data-is-only-node=\"\" data-end=\"468\" data-start=\"446\"\u003eisland gigantism\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong data-end=\"519\" data-start=\"477\"\u003eaccelerated extinction due to human impact\u003c\/strong\u003e . \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1228\" data-start=\"559\"\u003eFrom a morphological standpoint, \u003cem data-end=\"615\" data-start=\"596\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e was a \u003cstrong data-end=\"688\" data-start=\"630\"\u003eterrestrial bird of considerable size for a pigeon\u003c\/strong\u003e , standing \u003cstrong data-end=\"735\" data-start=\"698\"\u003eapproximately 1 m tall.\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong data-end=\"815\" data-start=\"754\"\u003eMore recent body mass estimates place its weight at around 10–12 kg\u003c\/strong\u003e , lower than the exaggerated historical figures of 20–25 kg derived from ancient artistic depictions and possibly overfed specimens. These modern estimates are based on \u003cstrong data-end=\"1082\" data-start=\"1016\"\u003emeasurements of long bones (femur, tibiotarsus, tarsometatarsus)\u003c\/strong\u003e and allometric scaling methods, yielding a more realistic average similar to that of a \u003cstrong data-end=\"1190\" data-start=\"1170\"\u003elarge live turkey\u003c\/strong\u003e . \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1718\" data-start=\"1230\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-end=\"1267\" data-start=\"1233\"\u003eskull anatomy and endocast\u003c\/strong\u003e (virtual reconstruction of the cranial interior from tomography scans) of \u003cem data-end=\"1356\" data-start=\"1341\"\u003eR. cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e show \u003cstrong data-end=\"1410\" data-start=\"1367\"\u003erelatively large olfactory bulbs\u003c\/strong\u003e and semicircular canals with a particular angulation compared to other pigeons, which suggests distinctive sensory and behavioral aspects within the columbiformes, although the total brain volume is within the expected range for birds of similar size. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2341\" data-start=\"1720\"\u003eThe plumage reconstructed from subfossil remains indicates a general grayish or brownish scheme with \u003cstrong data-end=\"1858\" data-start=\"1824\"\u003egreatly reduced, vestigial wings\u003c\/strong\u003e , incapable of sustaining flight, and robust legs adapted to a terrestrial lifestyle. The large \u003cstrong data-end=\"1985\" data-start=\"1960\"\u003e, curved, and strong beak\u003c\/strong\u003e could have served various functions, from foraging for hard fruits to manipulating plant material. Although \u003cstrong data-end=\"2128\" data-start=\"2092\"\u003efew fine details of the plumage\u003c\/strong\u003e are known with certainty, recent three-dimensional models of the skeleton have begun to fill anatomical gaps and allow for a more accurate view of its overall morphology. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3098\" data-start=\"2343\"\u003eEcologically, \u003cem data-end=\"2378\" data-start=\"2359\"\u003eRaphus cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e inhabited \u003cstrong data-end=\"2494\" data-start=\"2387\"\u003edry lowland forests, coastal scrub, and areas of diverse vegetation in the lowlands of Mauritius\u003c\/strong\u003e , where it moved on foot to forage for fallen fruit, seeds, possibly bulbs, and other understory plant resources. It is believed to have been an \u003cstrong data-end=\"2678\" data-start=\"2644\"\u003eopportunistic frugivore\/omnivore\u003c\/strong\u003e that may have contributed to the \u003cstrong data-end=\"2751\" data-start=\"2704\"\u003eseed dispersal of endemic trees\u003c\/strong\u003e , playing an important ecological role in maintaining the island's pre-human forest communities. Subfossil remains from the \u003cstrong data-end=\"2921\" data-start=\"2902\"\u003eMare aux Songes\u003c\/strong\u003e area indicate that its main distribution was restricted to these lowland areas and not necessarily to higher elevations within the island. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3601\" data-start=\"3100\"\u003eThe biology of the species has also been examined through \u003cstrong data-end=\"3199\" data-start=\"3164\"\u003ehistological analyses of bones\u003c\/strong\u003e , which have allowed inferences to be made about aspects of its life cycle: there is evidence of \u003cstrong data-end=\"3319\" data-start=\"3280\"\u003erapid growth in the chicks\u003c\/strong\u003e to reach a robust size before the changing climatic seasons, and that the adults underwent \u003cstrong data-end=\"3478\" data-start=\"3428\"\u003ebody molting after the reproductive period\u003c\/strong\u003e , chronologies that agree with historical descriptions from 17th-century sailors. \u003cspan data-state=\"closed\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\" class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"4120\" data-start=\"3603\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-end=\"3630\" data-start=\"3617\"\u003eextinction\u003c\/strong\u003e of \u003cem data-end=\"3649\" data-start=\"3634\"\u003eR. cucullatus\u003c\/em\u003e was accelerated by a combination of \u003cstrong data-end=\"3714\" data-start=\"3686\"\u003edirect hunting by humans\u003c\/strong\u003e , \u003cstrong data-end=\"3753\" data-start=\"3716\"\u003ethe introduction of exotic species\u003c\/strong\u003e (such as rats, pigs, dogs, and monkeys that preyed on eggs and young), and \u003cstrong data-end=\"3873\" data-start=\"3824\"\u003ehabitat loss due to early deforestation\u003c\/strong\u003e following European colonization. The last widely accepted sighting of a living dodo dates back to the \u003cstrong data-end=\"3996\" data-start=\"3978\"\u003e1680s\u003c\/strong\u003e , marking the disappearance of one of the most iconic species of island megafauna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Dodo:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComplete 1:20 Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength 45 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 49 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth 36 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnout-tail length 60 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComplete 1:10 Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength 87 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 97 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth 70 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnout-tail length 120 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:20 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54619135181068,"sku":"DC-1264-120-SINI","price":43.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Primed","offer_id":54619135213836,"sku":"DC-1264-120-IMPRI","price":53.7,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":54619135246604,"sku":"DC-1264-120-PINTA","price":144.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54619135279372,"sku":"DC-1264-110-SINI","price":75.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Primed","offer_id":54619135312140,"sku":"DC-1264-110-IMPRI","price":89.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:10 \/ Hand painted","offer_id":54619135344908,"sku":"DC-1264-110-PINTA","price":215.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Dodo10.jpg?v=1767270860"},{"product_id":"thylacinus-cynocephalus","title":"Thylacinus cynocephalus","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"317\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem data-end=\"25\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eThylacinus cynocephalus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, known as the thylacine or \"Tasmanian wolf,\" was a recently extinct carnivorous marsupial whose general morphology remarkably converged with that of placental canids. Its cranial anatomy constitutes one of the species' most characteristic and functionally relevant aspects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"842\" data-start=\"319\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong data-end=\"361\" data-start=\"322\"\u003eskull of \u003cem data-end=\"359\" data-start=\"334\"\u003eThylacinus cynocephalus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e was elongated, narrow, and relatively low, with an almost straight dorsal profile. It could reach approximately \u003cstrong data-end=\"500\" data-start=\"476\"\u003e21–24 cm in length\u003c\/strong\u003e in adult individuals, showing gracile proportions compared to placental predators of similar size. The rostrum was especially elongated, with long nasals and a narrow snout, contributing to a superficially canid-like appearance, although with clear structural differences at the osteological level.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1221\" data-start=\"844\"\u003eThe orbits were relatively small and laterally oriented, suggesting a wide visual field but with less binocular overlap than in many specialized predators. The zygomatic arches were well-developed but not extremely robust, indicating effective but not as powerful mandibular musculature as in large placental carnivores.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1696\" data-start=\"1223\"\u003eThe lower jaw was elongated and light, articulated in a way that allowed for an \u003cstrong data-end=\"1348\" data-start=\"1306\"\u003eexceptionally wide gape\u003c\/strong\u003e, estimated at around \u003cstrong data-end=\"1386\" data-start=\"1370\"\u003e70–80 degrees\u003c\/strong\u003e, one of the highest ranges among mammals. The dentition consisted of \u003cstrong data-end=\"1481\" data-start=\"1467\"\u003e46 teeth\u003c\/strong\u003e, with small incisors, moderately developed canines, and premolars and molars with sharp cusps adapted for cutting meat, though less specialized than the carnassials of placental carnivores.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Thylacinus:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:1 Scale Complete\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSkull length 250 mm \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIncludes stand\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIncludes wooden base\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Nova Studios","offers":[{"title":"1:1 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54738014142732,"sku":"DC-1341-120-SINI","price":284.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Primed","offer_id":54738014175500,"sku":"DC-1341-120-IMPRI","price":304.4,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Hand-painted","offer_id":54738014208268,"sku":"DC-1341-120-PINTA","price":402.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Thylacine_3.png?v=1774777615"},{"product_id":"thylacinus-cynocephalus-1","title":"Thylacinus cynocephalus","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThylacinus cynocephalus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, commonly known as the thylacine, Tasmanian wolf, or Tasmanian tiger, was an extinct carnivorous marsupial and the last recent representative of the family Thylacinidae. Although its external silhouette resembled that of a canid, with an elongated body, narrow head, and limbs adapted for terrestrial locomotion, the thylacine was not related to wolves, dogs, or foxes, but belonged to an independent marsupial evolutionary lineage. This resemblance is one of the best-known examples of convergent evolution between placental and marsupial mammals, especially visible in the shape of the skull, carnivorous dentition, and general skeletal structure.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe skeleton of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThylacinus cynocephalus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e shows an anatomy specialized for a medium-sized terrestrial carnivore. The skull was elongated, with a narrow rostrum, well-developed zygomatic arches, and jaws equipped with dentition adapted for cutting and processing meat. Unlike placental canids, it retained features characteristic of marsupials, such as a different dental formula, particular mandibular traits, and pelvic elements linked to its marsupial anatomical heritage. Its similarity to wolves is therefore functional and ecological, not phylogenetic: two very distant lineages developed similar anatomical solutions to occupy comparable predatory niches.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePostcranially, the thylacine had a relatively lightweight body, a flexible vertebral column, long limbs, and a robust tail that continued rigidly from the lumbar and pelvic region. Modern osteological studies indicate the presence of reduced clavicles and strongly diminished epipubic bones compared with other marsupials, traits that have been associated with greater specialization for terrestrial locomotion and a more efficient stride. Its limbs, however, do not indicate an extreme cursorial runner comparable to the most specialized canids, but rather a predator capable of moving with endurance, moderate agility, and good body control across open terrain, forests, and scrublands.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe anatomy of the forelimb is especially interesting, as the thylacine was not simply a “marsupial wolf” in a functional sense. Comparative studies of its skeleton have suggested that its forelimb joints provided greater mobility than those of many strictly cursorial predators, which may be related to a hunting style based more on short pursuits, ambush, or active prey restraint, rather than prolonged running in the manner of wolves. This combination of a canid-convergent skull, a marsupial body plan, and limbs with distinctive anatomical traits makes its skeleton a highly valuable specimen for understanding the independent evolution of large carnivores.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThylacinus cynocephalus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e inhabited mainland Australia, New Guinea, and Tasmania during the Quaternary, surviving in Tasmania into historical times. Its final extinction in the 20th century made it a global symbol of biodiversity loss, but also an exceptional model for studying evolution, adaptation, and morphological convergence. This skeletal replica represents the thylacine as a predatory marsupial with an elegant and functional anatomy: an elongated skull, carnivorous dentition, flexible spine, well-proportioned limbs, and a skeletal structure that combines the superficial appearance of a canid with the deeper anatomical traits of its marsupial lineage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIncredible museum-quality replicas with a high degree of scientific accuracy, produced in high-definition resin from a high-resolution model.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor other scales, please do not hesitate to contact us at \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"mailto:info@dinosauriacreatures.com\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003einfo@dinosauriacreatures.com\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of \u003cem\u003eThylacinus\u003c\/em\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eScale 1:3 — Easy-to-assemble kit with metal joints\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength: 435 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight: 190 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth: 110 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolid pieces\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eScale 1:1 — Easy-to-assemble kit with metal joints\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength: 1360 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight: 575 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth: 330 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSolid pieces\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nova Studios","offers":[{"title":"1:3 \/ Sin imprimar","offer_id":54860595036428,"sku":"DC-1452-13-SINI","price":189.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:3 \/ Imprimado","offer_id":54860595069196,"sku":"DC-1452-13-IMPRI","price":209.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:3 \/ Pintado a mano","offer_id":54860595101964,"sku":"DC-1452-13-PINTA","price":301.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Sin imprimar","offer_id":54860595134732,"sku":"DC-1452-11-SINI","price":1360.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Imprimado","offer_id":54860595167500,"sku":"DC-1452-11-IMPRI","price":1390.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:1 \/ Pintado a mano","offer_id":54860595200268,"sku":"DC-1452-11-PINTA","price":1725.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Thylacino_1.jpg?v=1783596318"},{"product_id":"bos-primigenius","title":"Bos primigenius","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"614\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"21\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1\" data-end=\"20\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the aurochs, was a large wild bovid from the Pleistocene and Holocene and is regarded as the wild ancestor of the principal domestic cattle lineages living today. Its geographical distribution was extremely broad, extending across much of Eurasia and North Africa, from the temperate regions of Europe to western and southern Asia and parts of northern Africa. During the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene, the aurochs was one of the characteristic large herbivores of open landscapes, light woodland, river plains, wetlands and mosaics of grassland and shrub vegetation.\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"1233\"\u003eFrom a geological and chronological perspective, \u003cem data-start=\"665\" data-end=\"682\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e is associated with Pleistocene faunas and survived into historical times. Unlike many megafaunal species that disappeared at the end of the Ice Age, the aurochs persisted for thousands of years in Europe, Asia and North Africa, although its range became increasingly fragmented as a result of human expansion, hunting, habitat loss and competition with domestic cattle. The last known wild aurochs survived in Eastern Europe until the 17th century, making its extinction one of the best documented historical extinctions among large European mammals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"2071\"\u003eFrom a morphometric perspective, \u003cem data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1285\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e was a very large bovid, larger and more athletic than most modern domestic cattle. Adult males could reach approximately 1.6–1.8 metres at the shoulder, with some particularly large individuals approaching or exceeding 1.8 metres, while females were noticeably smaller, reflecting pronounced sexual dimorphism. Body length in large adults could reach approximately 2.5–3 metres, with body masses varying considerably. Robust males may have exceeded 700–900 kg, with even greater values possible in especially large Pleistocene populations. Morphometric studies have also revealed geographical variation in size and body proportions, including differences between northern and southern European populations and a tendency towards more robust individuals in certain Pleistocene contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2697\"\u003eIts anatomy combined power, agility and a highly characteristic silhouette. The body was tall, muscular and relatively longer-legged than that of many domestic breeds, with a pronounced withers, strong dorsal line, deep chest, powerful neck and an elongated, robust head. The horns were among its most distinctive features: long, thick at the base, directed forwards and upwards, and forming a broad, imposing curve. Both sexes carried horns, although those of males were generally larger and more robust. These horns probably served defensive purposes, competition between males, social display and hierarchy within groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"3264\"\u003eThe original colouration of \u003cem data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2744\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e is reconstructed from historical descriptions, ancient art, preserved remains and comparison with primitive cattle breeds. Adult males are commonly depicted with dark, black or very dark brown coats, often with a lighter dorsal stripe, while females and juveniles probably displayed more reddish or brownish tones. This chromatic difference reinforced the sexual dimorphism of the species and distinguished it from many modern domestic breeds, which show enormous artificial variation as a result of selective breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3874\"\u003eEcologically, \u003cem data-start=\"3280\" data-end=\"3297\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e was a large and flexible grazer-browser capable of feeding on grasses, herbaceous plants, leaves, shoots, sedges, reeds and riparian vegetation depending on season and habitat. Its preference for mosaics of open ground, light woodland and wetland environments made it an important component of Pleistocene and Holocene ecosystems, where it contributed to maintaining clearings, grasslands and large-scale grazing dynamics. In Europe, it coexisted with wild horses, bison, deer, elk, large carnivores and, during earlier periods, other representatives of the glacial megafauna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3876\" data-end=\"4569\"\u003eThe evolutionary and historical importance of \u003cem data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"3939\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e is exceptional, as different aurochs populations gave rise to the principal forms of domestic cattle. Genetic evidence indicates that European and Near Eastern taurine cattle derive mainly from aurochs domesticated in south-western Asia, while zebu or indicine cattle descend from aurochs populations in southern Asia. Genomic studies also document episodes of hybridisation and introgression with local aurochs populations in different regions. This relationship makes the aurochs a key species for understanding not only bovid evolution, but also the history of domestication, livestock husbandry and Neolithic human societies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4571\" data-end=\"4613\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4571\" data-end=\"4613\"\u003eApproximate Aurochs Replica Dimensions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4615\" data-end=\"4730\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4615\" data-end=\"4646\"\u003e1:35 Scale — Complete Model\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4646\" data-end=\"4649\"\u003eLength: 89 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"4662\" data-end=\"4665\"\u003eHeight: 57 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"4678\" data-end=\"4681\"\u003eWidth: 46 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"4693\" data-end=\"4696\"\u003eSnout-to-tail-base length: 86 mm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"4732\" data-end=\"4848\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"4732\" data-end=\"4763\"\u003e1:20 Scale — Complete Model\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4763\" data-end=\"4766\"\u003eLength: 173 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"4780\" data-end=\"4783\"\u003eHeight: 112 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"4797\" data-end=\"4800\"\u003eWidth: 77 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"4812\" data-end=\"4815\"\u003eSnout-to-tail-base length: 168 mm\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Miniature Museum","offers":[{"title":"1:35 \/ Sin imprimar","offer_id":62056013955340,"sku":"DC-1544-135-SINI","price":34.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Imprimado","offer_id":62056013988108,"sku":"DC-1544-135-IMPRI","price":39.3,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Pintado a mano","offer_id":62056014020876,"sku":"DC-1544-135-PINTA","price":127.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Sin imprimar","offer_id":62056014053644,"sku":"DC-1544-120-SINI","price":68.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Imprimado","offer_id":62056014086412,"sku":"DC-1544-120-IMPRI","price":75.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:18 \/ Pintado a mano","offer_id":62056014119180,"sku":"DC-1544-120-PINTA","price":197.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Bosprimigenius_6.jpg?v=1787836882"},{"product_id":"bos-primigenius-2","title":"Bos primigenius","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"614\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"21\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1\" data-end=\"20\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e, commonly known as the aurochs, was a large wild bovid from the Pleistocene and Holocene and is regarded as the wild ancestor of the principal domestic cattle lineages living today. Its geographical distribution was extremely broad, extending across much of Eurasia and North Africa, from the temperate regions of Europe to western and southern Asia and parts of northern Africa. During the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene, the aurochs was one of the characteristic large herbivores of open landscapes, light woodland, river plains, wetlands and mosaics of grassland and shrub vegetation.\u003cspan aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"1233\"\u003eFrom a geological and chronological perspective, \u003cem data-start=\"665\" data-end=\"682\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e is associated with Pleistocene faunas and survived into historical times. Unlike many megafaunal species that disappeared at the end of the Ice Age, the aurochs persisted for thousands of years in Europe, Asia and North Africa, although its range became increasingly fragmented as a result of human expansion, hunting, habitat loss and competition with domestic cattle. The last known wild aurochs survived in Eastern Europe until the 17th century, making its extinction one of the best documented historical extinctions among large European mammals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"2071\"\u003eFrom a morphometric perspective, \u003cem data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1285\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e was a very large bovid, larger and more athletic than most modern domestic cattle. Adult males could reach approximately 1.6–1.8 metres at the shoulder, with some particularly large individuals approaching or exceeding 1.8 metres, while females were noticeably smaller, reflecting pronounced sexual dimorphism. Body length in large adults could reach approximately 2.5–3 metres, with body masses varying considerably. Robust males may have exceeded 700–900 kg, with even greater values possible in especially large Pleistocene populations. Morphometric studies have also revealed geographical variation in size and body proportions, including differences between northern and southern European populations and a tendency towards more robust individuals in certain Pleistocene contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2697\"\u003eIts anatomy combined power, agility and a highly characteristic silhouette. The body was tall, muscular and relatively longer-legged than that of many domestic breeds, with a pronounced withers, strong dorsal line, deep chest, powerful neck and an elongated, robust head. The horns were among its most distinctive features: long, thick at the base, directed forwards and upwards, and forming a broad, imposing curve. Both sexes carried horns, although those of males were generally larger and more robust. These horns probably served defensive purposes, competition between males, social display and hierarchy within groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2699\" data-end=\"3264\"\u003eThe original colouration of \u003cem data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2744\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e is reconstructed from historical descriptions, ancient art, preserved remains and comparison with primitive cattle breeds. Adult males are commonly depicted with dark, black or very dark brown coats, often with a lighter dorsal stripe, while females and juveniles probably displayed more reddish or brownish tones. This chromatic difference reinforced the sexual dimorphism of the species and distinguished it from many modern domestic breeds, which show enormous artificial variation as a result of selective breeding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3874\"\u003eEcologically, \u003cem data-start=\"3280\" data-end=\"3297\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e was a large and flexible grazer-browser capable of feeding on grasses, herbaceous plants, leaves, shoots, sedges, reeds and riparian vegetation depending on season and habitat. Its preference for mosaics of open ground, light woodland and wetland environments made it an important component of Pleistocene and Holocene ecosystems, where it contributed to maintaining clearings, grasslands and large-scale grazing dynamics. In Europe, it coexisted with wild horses, bison, deer, elk, large carnivores and, during earlier periods, other representatives of the glacial megafauna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3876\" data-end=\"4569\"\u003eThe evolutionary and historical importance of \u003cem data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"3939\"\u003eBos primigenius\u003c\/em\u003e is exceptional, as different aurochs populations gave rise to the principal forms of domestic cattle. Genetic evidence indicates that European and Near Eastern taurine cattle derive mainly from aurochs domesticated in south-western Asia, while zebu or indicine cattle descend from aurochs populations in southern Asia. Genomic studies also document episodes of hybridisation and introgression with local aurochs populations in different regions. 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