{"product_id":"centrosaurus-apertus","title":"Centrosaurus apertus","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"540\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"24\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eCentrosaurus apertus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e is a basal centrosaurine ceratopsian dinosaur that lived during the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) period, approximately 76 to 75 million years ago, in what is now \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eAlberta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eCanada\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, primarily in the Dinosaur Park Formation. It is a medium-sized ceratopsid, with an estimated length of \u003cstrong data-end=\"427\" data-start=\"411\"\u003e5.5–6 meters\u003c\/strong\u003e and a body mass close to \u003cstrong data-end=\"473\" data-start=\"458\"\u003e2 tons\u003c\/strong\u003e, characterized by a highly specialized cranial morphology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1126\" data-start=\"542\"\u003eThe skull, which represents a significant proportion of the total body length, features a dominant \u003cstrong data-end=\"670\" data-start=\"640\"\u003ehypertrophied nasal horn\u003c\/strong\u003e, with ontogenetic and possibly dimorphic variability in its curvature and robustness. The supraorbital horns are notably reduced. The parietosquamosal frill is relatively short compared to chasmosaurine ceratopsids but displays complex ornamentation with \u003cstrong data-end=\"1007\" data-start=\"976\"\u003edeveloped epoccipitals\u003c\/strong\u003e, including hook-like projections on the posterior margin, which show high intraspecific variability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1602\" data-start=\"1128\"\u003eFrom an osteological perspective, the skull presents a lightweight structure with ample fenestrae, which reduces weight without compromising muscle attachment surface or display functions. The masticatory apparatus is composed of a \u003cstrong data-end=\"1404\" data-start=\"1381\"\u003ehorny rostral beak\u003c\/strong\u003e and highly specialized dental batteries, with teeth organized in functional columns that allow for efficient processing of fibrous vegetation through complex occlusal movements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2060\" data-start=\"1604\"\u003eThe postcranial skeleton is robust, with columnar forelimbs and hindlimbs adapted for quadrupedal locomotion. The pectoral and pelvic girdles are well-developed, providing support for the considerable body weight and facilitating stable locomotion in alluvial environments. The vertebrae show typical ceratopsid characteristics, with massive vertebral centra and well-developed processes for muscle attachment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2580\" data-start=\"2062\"\u003eOne of the most relevant aspects from a paleoecological point of view is the evidence of gregarious behavior. Extensive bonebeds documented in the Dinosaur Park Formation contain monospecific accumulations of hundreds to thousands of individuals, suggesting complex social structures, possibly with age-based groupings or migratory behavior. These deposits are generally interpreted as the result of mass mortality events, probably associated with seasonal floods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApproximate measurements of the Centrosaurus:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:35 Full Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength 147 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 65 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth 59 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnout-to-tail length 171 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1:20 Full Scale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLength 257 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight 113 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWidth 103 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSnout-to-tail length 300 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Remote Times","offers":[{"title":"1:35 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54752933773580,"sku":"DC-1369-135-SINI","price":58.74,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Primed","offer_id":54752933806348,"sku":"DC-1369-135-IMPRI","price":63.74,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:35 \/ Hand-painted","offer_id":54752933839116,"sku":"DC-1369-135-PINTA","price":168.9,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Unprimed","offer_id":54752933871884,"sku":"DC-1369-120-SINI","price":109.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Primed","offer_id":54752933904652,"sku":"DC-1369-120-IMPRI","price":119.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1:20 \/ Hand-painted","offer_id":54752933937420,"sku":"DC-1369-120-PINTA","price":275.8,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0672\/1106\/7660\/files\/Centrosaurus_1.jpg?v=1775740802","url":"https:\/\/dinosauriacreatures.com\/en\/products\/centrosaurus-apertus","provider":"Dinosauria Creatures","version":"1.0","type":"link"}